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1. È®·üº¯¼ö XÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
n¸íÀÇ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °üÃø°ª X1,...,XnÀ» ¾ò´Â´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ¶§, Xi¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?
2. ÀÚ·áÀÇ Å½»öÀû ºÐ¼® (Exploratory Data Analysis)
À߸ø ÀÔ·ÂµÈ Àڷᳪ ƯÀÌÇÑ ÀÚ·á°¡ Àִ°¡? °³ÀÎ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾î´À Á¤µµÀΰ¡? ³²³àº° Â÷ÀÌ´Â Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?
3. ¥ìÀÇ Á¡ÃßÁ¤°ú ±¸°£ÃßÁ¤
°üÃø°ª X1,...,XnÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¥ì¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?
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4. ÃøÁ¤¿ÀÂ÷ÀÇ ¹®Á¦
ÃøÁ¤±â±â¿Í ½ÇÇèÀÚÀÇ Á¤È®¼º, ¹Ý¿Ã¸²¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ÀÂ÷ µî ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ÇÑ°è ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃøÁ¤¿ÀÂ÷°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ ÃøÁ¤¿ÀÂ÷´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â°¡? ±×¸®°í ÃøÁ¤¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ È®·ü¸ðÇü¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¹Ý¿µÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?
ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý: Xi = ¥ì + ¥åi, ÀÌ ¶§ ¥ì´Â ¸ðµç ÇлýÀÇ Æò±Õ°ª(Å°¿Í ¹è²ÅÀÇ ³ôÀÌ ºñÀ²À» ¸ðµç Çлýµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ °üÃøÇßÀ» ¶§±× Æò±Õ°ª)ÀÌ°í, ¥åi´Â °³ÀÎ Â÷ÀÌ¿Í ÃøÁ¤¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °ªÀ¸·Î¼ ±× Æò±ÕÀÌ 0ÀÓÀ» °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤¿ÀÂ÷ÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀÌ 0ÀÌ¸é ¥ì¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÆíÇâÀ» °¡Á®¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Áï, E(Xi) = ¥ì ÀÌ´Ù.
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1. ¹Ý 1Àº ¼öÇÐÁ¤º¸Åë°èÇаú±º 2000Çйø °¡¹Ý, ¹Ý 2´Â ³ª¹ÝÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¼ºº° 1Àº ³²ÀÚ, 2´Â ¿©ÀÚÀÓ.
2. µÎ ¹Ý Áß ÇÑ ¹ÝÀº ½Å¹ßÀ» ½ÅÀº »óÅ·ΠÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ ¹ÝÀº ½Å¹ßÀ» ¹þ°í ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À½.
¹Ý ¼ºº° Å° ¹è²ÅÀÇ À§Ä¡
2 2 162.1 101
2 2 165.4 98
2 2 163.5 98.5
2 2 162.1 96.9
2 2 164.4 95.5
2 2 153.8 92.6
2 2 160.3 94.4
2 1 169 101.5
2 1 172.5 103.3
2 1 173.3 102.5
2 1 176.2 106.1
2 1 173.5 102.5
2 1 167.3 97.1
2 1 180.3 108
2 1 177.3 105.3
2 1 176.9 106
2 1 174.7 103.5
2 1 184.5 111.5
2 1 171.2 102.8
2 1 170.1 101.1
2 1 185 109.5
2 1 168 96.1
2 1 170.2 101
2 1 176.7 105.3
2 1 179.6 108.5
2 1 174 103.5
2 2 159.4 94.5
2 2 165 100
2 2 165.7 90.3
2 2 164.4 100
2 2 157.2 95
2 2 162.3 96.5
2 2 167.9 103.5
2 2 167 100
2 2 157.7 98
2 2 156 94
1 2 161 95.3
1 2 164.9 100.4
1 2 168.2 101
1 2 166 102
1 2 163.2 102.4
1 2 163.8 102
1 2 172.7 104.2
1 1 174.4 104.1
1 1 178.5 109
1 1 182 108
1 1 181 107.5
1 1 171.5 100
1 1 178 107
1 1 171 102.8
1 1 168.5 98.5
1 1 182 111
1 1 181.2 111
1 1 173.4 102.1
1 1 173.4 101.9
1 2 165 101.2
1 2 163 97.5
1 2 164.5 97.8
1 2 158.5 96.5
1 2 160.6 96
1 2 157.8 92.8
1 2 156.4 98.4
1 2 163.5 101
1 2 172 104
1 2 165.2 104.8
1 2 158.5 97.4
1 2 161.8 95.5
1 2 166.8 98.8
1 2 159.6 95
1 2 173.5 108.2
1 2 169 103.8
1 1 170 102.2
1 1 176.2 103.4
1 1 172.6 103.6
1 1 173.5 104.4
1 1 178 107.4
1 1 186.1 115.4
1 1 176.2 105
1 1 164.7 99.7
1 1 183.8 115.7
1 1 180.7 111.6
1 1 168 101.8
1 1 184.6 110.4
1 1 187.6 114.7
1 1 175.3 108.2
1 1 170 104